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Taking doctors out of the AI loop

Taking doctors out of the AI loop

Ruth digs into a controversial new paper on AI's role in medicine
3 min read

Oncologist, bioethicist, and AI booster Zeke Emanuel has put out a JAMA paper, in collaboration with Khosla Ventures founder Vinod Khosla and scion Neal Khosla, alleging that autonomous AI would be better than AI-assisted physicians at certain tasks.

The medical community is atwitter

Could there be something to this idea? I dig in.

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The Study at a Glance 

To start, the study is not a study as much as a perspective that highlights a few studies. But the basic premise is that AI can be a better doctor to patients on its own, rather than as an assistive tool for doctors. 

Vinod and Neal Khosla, Zeke Emanuel, and his research fellow Abe Baker-Butler assert that AI outperforms doctors on five cognitive tasks: 

  • Pulling relevant medical information
  • Creating a differential diagnosis
  • Selecting diagnostic testing
  • Prescribing a treatment per guidelines
  • Managing chronic disease   
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